Layout Principles
The Wildlife garden is designed as interconnected habitat zones:
Zone 1: The Canopy Layer
Small trees and large shrubs creating the upper structure-nesting sites, perches, and berry sources. Positioned to provide dappled shade below.
Zone 2: The Understory
Mixed hedging and medium shrubs forming dense cover at 1-3 meters-safe nesting and movement corridors for birds and small mammals.
Zone 3: The Herb Layer
Flower-rich planting with succession of blooms from spring to autumn. This is the pollinator buffet and insect factory that feeds the whole food chain.
Zone 4: The Water Edge
If space allows, a pond with shallow margins planted with native marginals. Amphibians, dragonflies, and drinking birds transform the garden's life.
Zone 5: The Wild Corner
A deliberately untidy area-log pile, leaf litter, and native plants allowed to self-seed. This is where the most interesting wildlife lives.